Iago, Master of Cruelty in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Iago, Master of Cruelty in Othello           Iago stands incomparable among Shakespeare's malevolent characters due to his serious and inconspicuous cold-bloodedness, entirely joined with his extraordinary forces of will and astuteness. Thus, his inspirations are muddled; anyway the guiltless, faithful, and legitimate character Iago depicts to the others, doesn't mirror his actual character. He is a definitive manikin ace. Each activity is preplanned and controlled for his crowd to see him as this reliable conventional man. Iago has such insight and acting capacity that he powers others to follow up on and accept what he lets them know. Different characters consider him to be what he needs them to see, and not for what he truly is.       The three principle passionate weapons Iago uses to annihilate everybody are notoriety, want and desire. A decent notoriety is the most significant temperance to the characters of this play. Their great name is the thing that keeps them in high remaining in the public eye. What family one originates from and how one uses that status pervades each aspect of life. Iago utilizes this as a shortcoming. He gives it his best shot to crush the notoriety of others by making deceptions and lies and offering them to those whom would tune in. Iago was so trusted by every one of, that individuals would ceaselessly seek him for exhort and he would utilize these chances to control their feelings and musings towards others. The significance of notoriety and its helpfulness is indicated when Iago says, Great name in man and lady, dear my ruler, is the quick gem of their souls.(Othello. Act III. iii. 182-183.)       One way Iago utilizes others significance of notoriety to demolish them is on account of Cassio. At an opportune time in the story, Othello, who is a Moorish general in the Venetian armed force has an opening for a second in order. In spite of the fact that Iago needs this position frantically, Cassio is picked. Whenever the open door emerges for Iago to retaliate for this, he does. Iago persuades Cassio , known as a mindful, faithful and reliable man to relinquish his night watch and go out drinking. He in the end gets into a battle with another lieutenant and is found by Othello. When requested to clarify the circumstance, Iago lies and discloses to Othello that Cassio acts like this constantly.       Using envy as a weapon is the thing that prompts Iago to plot a definitive ruin of the characters in Othello and particularly Othello himself.

Fire Safety and Dorm Polocies

The Ann Arbor Fire Department reacted to the call at about 10:40 p. M. , yet at that point the fire had just been contained by the corridor's sprinkler framework, authorities said. Nobody was injured† (Caller, 2008). Here we see a fire related episode which occurred at a home corridor in Michigan. Something as straightforward as a little electric fan could prompt enormous, expensive harm. This episode identifies with me since I settled on the choice to have a flame in my quarters room.An dark light to most would appear to be amazingly innocuous; in any case, there are numerous ways that it could place the individuals around it at serious risk. One way that a flame could cause a huge issue would be if somebody somehow managed to light it and have the smoke be gotten by the smoke alarm. Regardless of whether the proprietor didn't light the flame, a flat mate or companion that comes in the room while the proprietor is gone could without much of a stretch light it. Moreover, when a flame is lit and afterward thus wore out smoke is discharged into the air. The smoke alarms introduced in apartments in a split second trigger a sprinkler framework which floods the stay with water when smoke or rage is detected.When a room is overflowed with water it influences the encompassing rooms also. Rooms close by will in all likelihood have water harm too which will make a ton of troubled inhabitants. Not exclusively will occupants need to experience the ill effects of water harm in their rooms yet they will likewise need to manage brief migration. Understudies will probably must be moved into another dormitory corridor till the harm can be fixed. Shockingly, no tidy up group can supplant reading material, valuable pictures or estimations that could have been harmed from the surge of water or the fire.This is the reason habitation corridors have such an exacting approach with fire related items. Another way that candles can be of genuine mischief to the individuals who enc ompass it is through disregard. State an occupant chose to light a flame and afterward left it consuming while they went to wash up; a whirlwind from an end entryway could undoubtedly make a bit of paper on a work area blow close to it and burst into flames and thus start to make an a lot bigger fire from that. This is a basic situation that shows how a straightforward flame on a work area could prompt an a lot bigger problem.Another situation where a habitation corridor fire caused extreme harm was the Poland Hall Fire. â€Å"The fire started around 4:30 AM on January 19 when most understudies were snoozing. It spread quickly across three sofas in the third floor relax and moved toward temperatures of up to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit (81 5 degrees Celsius) in under five minutes. Despite the fact that no quicken was utilized, the fire consumed hot enough to liquefy the engineered rug of the lobby, making extreme wounds a considerable lot of the understudies endeavoring to get away fro m the fire by slithering on the floor to arrive at the stairs.Most understudies on the third floor emptied in the thick smoke utilizing the flights of stairs; a couple of Jumped more than 40 feet (12 meters) to the ground. Three understudies kicked the bucket. Aaron Karol and Frank Calibrator kicked the bucket of warm wounds, and John Giant passed on because of smoke inward breath. Fifty-eight understudies and firemen were harmed, four genuinely enough to require extensive medical clinic stays and rehabilitation† (Fisher, 2000). This case demonstrates how seriously and rapidly a fire can influence its surroundings.Not just was the structure wherein the fire was begun pulverized however lives were additionally lost alongside it. Catching wind of the extreme harm that a structure and its inhabitants can have from a little lighting fire truly settle on you re-think your choices. In spite of the fact that having a straightforward dark flame can appear as though it would cause no m ischief, as a general rule it could bring about lives lost, structures wrecked and groups of lost or harmed friends and family outrageous anguish. I could never need to force those heart hurting emotions on anyone.I now understand that my choice to possess a light in an apartment was an awful one. I have likewise discovered that I have to think about all the potential results of what could occur because of my dynamic. This basic review has changed my attitude toward dynamic to improve things. To get regard you should give regard which is the reason you have to thoroughly consider your segments before you make them. I don't need my room overwhelmed anything else than most others does so I ought to participate in fire cognizant choices if my other individual occupants are going to as well.Rules are set for an explanation and as much as we can imagine to break them they are there for our security and to keep anything sad from occurring from one idiotic mix-up. Alongside the fire wellbe ing rule the standard about commotion strategy is Just as significant. The activities we make influence everybody around us and deciding to be boisterous during stud activities we make influence everybody around us and deciding to be noisy during study our own can influence your encompassing occupants in a negative way.They might be reading for a major test that will decide if they get through the class and the commotion that somebody is making could influence how well they hold the data they are examining. In all clamor isn't as enormous off issue as fire wellbeing may be, yet it certainly something that can contrarily influence its encompassing network. I have thoroughly considered my choices of possessing a light and being excessively uproarious in the apartment and I understand that they are the two occurrences that could have been maintained a strategic distance from on the off chance that I would have thoroughly considered my consequences.If I would have thought about the few situations where flames have been begun from something so straightforward as a flame or fan I would have never settled on the choice to buy one. This has been an incredible learning exercise for me and I presently know to thoroughly consider my activities before I make them.

Essential Online Shopping Tips [INFOGRAPHIC]

Essential Online Shopping Tips [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Essential Online Shopping Tips [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 09/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : InfographicShort URL : http://hbb.me/1UDMJrn CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOnline Shopping has made our life much simpler, we can buy any stuff right from our home and without much difficulty. But you should also realize that cyber criminals are watching us keenly and we should not become prey for them. Since we are mostly using our credit cards and debit cards to shop online, we should also consider their safely. So in order to avoid that you need to make sure you are visiting the right site. You can bookmark the sites you regularly visit to purchase goods online and dont reply on search engine results since it may lead to malicious sites.Also check twice whether the URL displayed in the address bar is correct or not. Cyber criminals have use some redirect tactic to displ ay phishing site. This infographic from Trend Micro displays essential online shopping tips for better security. They have also mentioned some interesting information about Online Shopping. You can see the 5 tried and tested tips to shop safely online.[Via: TrendMicro | VIEW LARGER VERSION]READInternet Is Revolutionizing Education [INFOGRAPHIC]

John Steinbeck Light And Darkness Essay - 843 Words

Light and darkness are two polar opposites. Light is like hope, and darkness is like sadness, or trouble. John Steinbeck, the author of Of Mice and Men uses these elements in his book to portray the hope, sadness and the immediate change between these two feelings, to advise the reader about the conflicts that migrant workers experienced while working on the ranch. John Steinbeck uses the elements of light, darkness, and the immediate change between the two to portray the hope, sadness, and the sudden change of feelings, that happens to the ranch workers in this book. John Steinbeck uses the element of sunlight to foreshadow the hope that appears in the lives of the ranch workers. One example of this is â€Å" The sun streaks climbed up†¦show more content†¦Another example of darkness foreshadowing troubling times is â€Å" He led the dog out into the darkness†.(Steinbeck 23). This quote occurs when Carlson is taking Candy’s dog out to shoot it. The darkness that Carlson leads the dog into is foreshadowing the darkness that would soon be occurring to the ranch workers, especially George and Lennie. John Steinbeck uses the element of darkness to foreshadow the troubling times that come and go for the ranch workers. John Steinbeck uses the quick change of sunlight to darkness throughout the book, to portray the sudden changes of happiness to sadness that the workers experience while on the ranch. One example of this quick change is â€Å" Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off† (Steinbeck 15). This quote happens right as Curley’s wife is entering the room to meet George and Lennie. This shows the quick change between light and darkness because before Curley’s wife entered the room, there was sunlight shining throughout the room, but as soon as she entered the room, the sunlight was blocked out, which is a sign that George and Lennie should stay away from Curley’s wife, because she could cause trouble. Another example of the quick change between light and darkness in this book is â€Å"Show MoreRelatedThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1004 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty Is Everywhere Can light shine in complete darkness? In other words, can something beautiful exist in the midst of malevolent influences? Most people would say no, that beauty can’t be found in the midst of these influences. However, wherever there is hope and faith, there will be beauty. Beauty is everywhere, beauty can be found in people based off their looks. Beauty can be found in people based on their morals, ethics and the decisions they make. Beauty has no bounds, beauty can beRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men And Our Day Out1966 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay I am going to compare and contrast the theme of social deprivation in Of Mice and Men and Our Day Out. John Steinbeck, writer of ‘Of Mice and Men’ lived in California in 1930’s and the novel was written in the time of the Great Depression in America. As a result the people were in poverty. The reason why there was a great depression was unemployment and stock market crash. The novel is abou t two itinerant workers having a dream about buying a farm. Social deprivation was conspicuousRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesAnderson, Laurie Twisted YA Anderson, M.T The astonishing life of Octavian nothing YA Atwood, Margaret The handmaid’s tale AF Auel, Jean Clan of the cave bear AF Baranay, Inez Pagan SF Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan JF Binchy, Maeve Circle of friends AF Boyne, John, The boy in the striped pyjamas AF YA Braithwaite, E.R. To sir with love SF YA Brashares, Ann Sisterhood of the travelling pants YA Brooks, Geraldine March AF http://www.geraldinebrooks.com/march.html Burgess, Anthony A clockwork orange AF CarrollRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesattitudes emergence of ethnic writers and women writers Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · narratives: both fiction and nonfiction anti-heroes concern with connections between people emotion-provoking humorous irony storytelling emphasized autobiographical essays Effect: ï‚ · too soon to tell Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · people beginning a new century and a new millennium media culture interprets values Analyzing Poetry: Poetry Tips Analyzing Poetry What is poetry? How is it analyzed? What are

Prenuptial Marital Agreements - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3011 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Tags: Act Essay Marriage Essay Did you like this example? This essay highlights the aspect of prenuptial marital agreements. A pre-nuptial agreement is an contract made by a couple before they get married or enter into a civil partnership, which assorts how they desire their assets to be shared if they should divorce or have their civil partnership dissolved. Such agreements are divided into three categories. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Prenuptial Marital Agreements" essay for you Create order First are the Pre-nuptial agreements which are made before marriage. Second are the post-nuptial agreements which are similar to pre-nuptial agreements but would be prepared after marriage or civil partnership. Lastly, we have the separation agreements and these are made after separation and in expectation of a forthcoming divorce or dissolution. This piece aims to review how the law has adopted changes over the time period. It will analyse the developments and any recommendations that can be pondered over will be discussed. Pre-nuptial agreements are legally binding in numerous countries including the United States of America and Australia. However, they are not automatically enforceable in courts in England and Wales. In a landmark ruling in the case of Radmacher v Granatino the Supreme Court said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“that courts should give effect to a pre-nuptial agreement that is freely entered into by each party with a full appreciation of its implications, unless in the circumst ances prevailing it would not be fair to hold the parties to their agreementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[1] The essay revolves around this case and leading scenarios. A couple may decide between themselves how to split their possessions on divorce. They will often seek legal advice and the awareness that courts will more or less make the same decision if the matter was to be presented in front of them. Their contract will be then approved by court. When this is not possible such as where dispute between parties arise, an application for ancillary relief will be decided by the court. Financial provision might be granted to either party to the marriage, subject to the facts of the individual case as every case has different circumstances. According to the section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the court has very extensive discretion concerning the division of assets on divorce however the court must acknowledge all the related circumstances of the case, importance should be given to the welfare of a minor which is of any child of the family who has not reached the age of eighteen. The court must also deliberate whether it is likely to make a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“clean breakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[2] Similarly in the case of a civil partnership, The Civil Partnership Act 2004 s.5 (5) sets out related requirements in relation to financial provision applications on dissolution of a civil partnership.[3] The essay will tend to look at the law before the impact of Radmacher v Granatino. The courts have believed what could be labelled as a paternal attitude to the granting of ancillary relief ondivorce. Inthe past case of Hyman v Hyman(1929) Lord Buckmaster said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to maintenance is something she cannot barter away.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [4] Courts have given a lot of importance to its jurisdiction. The impression that the court is the wise one is still mostly leading. Even in the Radmacher case it is specified that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã …“the parties cannot by agreement, oust the jurisdiction of the court.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [5] It was protected in statute first by the Maintenance Agreements act of 1952 and then combined by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 which assists the judge to consider the related circumstances of the case. However, there have been amendments to how the appropriate circumstances can be measured. In the case ofEdgar v Edgar[6]it was acknowledged thatseparation agreementswould generally be given weight. More recently it had been decided that post-nuptial agreements should also be given weight if they were fair and just. This idea was lately supported by the Privy Council inMacleod v Macleod. However, pre-nuptial agreements have been constantly viewed as outside these relevant issues. The requirements for dividing assets are located in second part of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. The court has a very extensive discretion as to what commands to make on an application for ancillary relief. Yet t here is a definite pressure between the strategy of hopeful settlement and the outdated view that the state has an important concern in safeguarding that any settlement is just and reasonable considering the welfares of both parties involved. The revolutionary case on division of marital assets on divorce is White v White in which the House of Lords gave a breakthrough conclusion and said that in great valued asset cases the law has been incorrectly interpreted by the Courts for the previous thirty years. Previously a wife was limited to seeking her fundamental needs such as a house or some maintenance costs labelling to be awarded according to reasonable requirements. Now the approach has taken a different road. There is no difference between the husband and wife and the idea of equality prevails between the breadwinners and the homemakers. Focusing on the statements of equality, The Courts must deliberate carefully over section 25 of the MCA 1973 feature and fairness must be the m ain objective of the Court. When reached on a conclusion, the result must be measured against the yardstick of equal division. Failure in these steps can violate the issue of fairness. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s quite clear that mainly these cases and scenarios are only from high net worth couples. However, the main priority is the care of a minor. The beginnings concerns the welfare of a minor child of the family as the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s first attention, secondly the need to accomplish a fair conclusion. This idea was also supported in Miller v Miller[7] and McFarlane v Macfarlane[8]. The idea of equal Davison of assets kept lingering for some time until Radmacher v Granatino. Prenuptial agreements got a real acknowledgment after this case. InCrossley v Crossley[9] Thorpe LJ stated that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“based on the particular facts of that case, the pre-nuptial agreement was a factor of magnetic importanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Other factors that should be satisfied in this case were that weight should be given to a PMA only if there Full frank disclosure of all the assets between parties, the issue of Equality of bargaining power, Each party had independent legal advice regarding the terms and the Terms were fair. Just as each party has a responsibility to make full revelation of all material realities to the court hearing an ancillary relief application, each party has a duty to make full and frank revelation of all material facts to the other party throughout discussions which can result in a consent order. This was explained in the case of Livesey v Livesey[10]. Radmacher was the first time when this matter appeared before the Supreme Court. There is one thing quite important that if the facts of the case continue to be of vital importance to the decision of the court regarding pre-nuptial agreements then it seems practical that the facts of the Radmacher case must be obviously displayed in order to clarify the decision of the court. The ruling of thi s case has a great impact on the reform of law which will be discussed further. The importance of this can be sensed from the statement ofJane Keir, law firm Kingsley Napley LLP, said: Qualifying nuptial agreements should be enforceable whilst limiting a judges discretion over any change to the intended outcome. Never before has English law gone quite so far. We urge parliament not to miss this opportunity to allow couples greater certainty and pre-agreed financial control should their relationship disintegrate. The Labour Government printed a consultation paper in 1998 called Supporting families[11], which measured the useful steps which can be acquired to support families. The paper recognized that couples might be disheartened from making pre-nuptial agreements because there was no obligation for the courts to take any account of such agreements in determining how to divide property on divorce. One of the suggestions being deliberated at that period was to see that is it a goo d idea to make a written pre-nuptial agreement about the distribution of money and property legally binding. Previously, pre-nuptial contracts were unenforceable as being in contradiction of public policy as it was measured that they might weaken the organization of marriage and attempt to restraint the discretion of the courts to grant property on divorce. In F v F, Thorpe J set the very inadequate worth of pre-nuptial agreements: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The rights and responsibilities of those whose financial affairs are regulated by statute cannot be much influenced by contractual terms which were devised for the control and limitation of standards that are intended to be of universal application throughout our societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[12] It can be seen that recently courts have been ready to assign weight to a pre-nuptial arrangement as one of the applicable conditions to be taken into consideration in working out their discretion under section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. In X v X the judge held that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the fact that the parties have made their own agreement is a very important factor in considering what is the just and fair outcome. The amount of importance will vary from case to caseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . He continued: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The court will not lightly permit parties who have made an agreement between themselves to depart from it. The court should be slow to invade the contractual territory, for as a matter of general policy what the parties have themselves agreed should, unless on the face of it or in fact contrary to public policy or subject to some vitiating feature be upheld by the courts.[13] In 2003, court supported a pre-nuptial agreement on the foundation that the wife knew that the pre-nuptial contract was correctly counselled as to its terms, and signed it freely without pressure. Hence, it was decided that the contract should be considered by the court as one of the situations of the case under section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and that admission into the contract established behaviour which it would be unfair to disrespect.[14] However, not in all cases the prenuptial agreements have been successful in getting valued. In Z v Z Moor J said, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“This was undoubtedly a case for equal division of assets absent the French agreement. The issue was whether the marital contract took the case out of sharing. There was no dispute that the agreement was entered into freely and with full understanding of its implications. No formal advice was given by thetwo notary witnesses and there was no formal disclosure. This did not matter as we knew exactly what the agreement entailed and each party new the financial position of the otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[15] Later on in 2008, in MacLeod v MacLeod[16], the Privy Council deliberated whether a pre-nuptial agreement was binding. The Privy Council held that it was not up to them to mess with famous rule that pre-nuptial agreemen ts were conflicting to public policy and on these basis they are not binding in the promised sense, and said that the matter was more suitable to law-making body than judicial development but post-nuptial agreements which provided for a upcoming parting could be given weight by the courts. The law standing in this situation can be weighed according to different scales. The upside of not having a prenuptial agreement is the presence of flexibility. The courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurisdiction can be advantageous and the courts can use their power to maintain fairness and justice. However, this scenario can be the slope down for couples looking for clarity in law. Couples with high net worth canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t secure their belongings due to the ambiguity in law. Looking at this there is a clear pathway needed for safeguard of assets and property upon divorce. To resolve this issue the law commission have been in the race. The Law Commission began a plan in 2009 to observe the p osition and enforceability of marital property agreements. In January 2011 it opened a discussion, revising the present law of marital property agreements and discussing choices for improvement. The scheme was stretched in 2012 to cover two additional matters of financial provision rising on divorce or the dissolution of a civil partnership. It was decided with the Ministry of Justice that the possibility of the scheme should be extended to comprise an assessment of two features of financial provision on divorce and the dissolution of a civil partnership namely financial needs and non-matrimonial property. The aim of the scheme was to bring clarity to the existing law. On 11 January the Law Commission sprung a public talk on marital property agreements, due to the result of Radmacher v. Granatino. The Law Commission was looking for views on the attractiveness of possible choices for reforming the law of prenuptial, postnuptial and separation contracts made by couples before or thr oughout their marriage or civil partnership that are planned to oversee their financial provisions if the relationship finishes. Finally in 2014, the final law commission paper came out with detailed recommendations, proposals and strategies to reform the law regarding prenuptial agreements. The main reform proposals are listed below. First and foremost The Family Justice Council should clarify the law relating to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“financial needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This would safeguard the law and make sure that it is applied reliably by the courts and strengthen judicial repetition. With the guidance people can acknowledge the position of law and their objectives without any legal help. Secondly, it should explore the likelihood of whether assistance to control of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“financial needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  could be planned. And the most important one is to familiarise with the concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“qualifying nuptial agreementsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . These would be enforceable con tracts which would allow couples to make binding provisions for the financial forfeits of divorce or dissolution. However, to make a qualifying nuptial agreement, certain practical precautions would have to be met. The agreements would be enforceable as agreements but would apply only after both partners financial needs, and any financial duties towards children, have been satisfied. And they would be binding only if at the period of signing, both parties had revealed material statistics about their financial stateand both gotlegal advice. Looking at the present law, it is now possible for couples to make pre- and post-nuptial agreements. Legalising prenuptial agreements can bring positive a vibe to the legislature. One of the key benefits of a prenuptial agreement is that it can give certainty on what assets are taken into deliberation in a divorce. These agreements can act as a shield for people of high net worth especially in the case second or more marriages where there are children from the existing marriage. A properly conveyed agreement provides a better grade of certainty. It gives the couple a level of autonomy and freedom from judicial interference in what should happen to their assets ondivorce. As Resolution vice-chair Jo Edwards expresses her feelings, Guidance on needs should encourage consistency, dispel myths and manage expectations. This will help anyone going through separation, even if they dont have access to legal advice and support, or are trying to reach agreements on their own, during a very traumatic time. [17] In the case of a wealthy partner it can limit their obligation to the less wealthy spouse. A prenuptial agreement can also distinguish assets collected prior to marriage, gifts and legacy as separate to joint wealth. These agreements also highlight the importance of autonomy as they let people make their own choices. This idea was also supported by Professor Elizabeth Cooke the Law Commissioner for property, family and trust law, said: Pre- and post-nuptial agreements are becoming more commonplace but the courts will not always follow them and lawyers are therefore not able to give clear advice about their effect. Qualifying nuptial agreements would give couples autonomy and control, and make thefinancialoutcome of separation more predictableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[18] However, if we consider the preceding statement then it clashes with the main theme of the essay. As it is can be taken from the dissenting judgement of Lady Hale, which states that Pre-nuptial agreements deny the economically weaker spouse an entitlement of the rights they are supposed to get. She also emphasises on the issue of reform of the law. Deliberating upon the strengths and weaknesses can lead to an easy conclusion that introduction to such agreements can be beneficial for both judiciary and public. Keeping in front of us that legalising prenuptial agreements are the most appropriate thing to do, there is an alternative th at can be pondered upon. This the idea of no fault divorce. In this scenario the fault in relationships which leads to divorce is extinguished. However, if no-fault divorce cancels marriage after the occasion, prenuptial agreements can do can play a good role in undermining it earlier. The idea of marriage is that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s destined to be a lifetime affair and the clue here is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"til death do us partà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and the idea of prenuptial agreements is that they create provision for the thing finishing before it even gets started. People are setting their resources out of the reach of the spouse in advance. Having considered all possible scenarios here, it can evidently be concluded that legalising the aspect of prenuptial agreements can be a revolutionary change in the history of England. It can provide a clear template for couples to follow and binding rules and regulations can be provided when needed. If anyone wants to enter a contract of su ch sort, they will know that efficient legal advice is needed which can be helpful when there are guidelines set to be followed. This will allow the lawyers and academics to have a clear transcript to study and advice their clients. [1] Radmacher v Granatino [2010] UKSC 42; [2010] WLR (D) 260 [2] Matrimonial Causes Act 1925 section 25A [3] Civil Partnership Act 2004 schedule 5, part 5, para 23(2) [4] Hyman v Hyman [5] Radmacher v Granatino [6] Edger v Edger [7] Miller v Miller [8] Macfarlane v Mcfarlane [9] Crossley v Crossley 2007 [10] Livesey v Livesey [11] Supporting families 1998 [12] F v. F (Ancillary Relief: Substantial Assets) [1995] 2 F.L.R. 45 at 66 [13] X v X (FD) [2002] 1 FLR 508 at 537 (Munby J) [14] K v K (Ancillary relief: prenuptial agreement) [2003] 1 FLR 120 (Roger Hayward-Smith QC (sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge) [15] Z v Z [16] Macleod v Macleod [17] https://www.familylawweek.co.uk/site.aspx?i=ed127909 [18] https://www.familylawweek.co.uk/site.aspx?i=ed127909

Free Writing Is A Common Issue Among Beginner Writers

Writer s Block is a common issue amongst beginner writers. Learning to write freely takes practice. An exercise that may help you to organize your thought process is called free writing. Free writing is a form of pre-writing. It is important to become familiar with this technique. Most English professors’ use this tool to assist their students with organizing their creative thought. In this essay, I will reveal the true meaning behind the mastery of free writing. Writer s Block is a common issue amongst beginner writers. The ability to write freely takes practice. An exercise that may help you to organize your thought process is called free writing. Free writing is a form of pre-writing. It is important to become familiar with this technique. Most English professors’ use this tool to assist their students with organizing their creative thought. However, this style is criticized frequently. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two and contrast to articles to show the effective of free writing. Most students identify free writing as an activity; exclusively, to improve writing skills. However; educators use free writing as a technique to teach. Many educators use free writing to govern their classroom’s daily activities. Free write is a diverse method of teaching. This activity allows the teacher to plan and execute a specific agenda in the classroom. Educators use free writing as a time management technique. The functions are geared to allow the educator to gainShow MoreRelatedA Reflection on Classroom Management4099 Words   |  17 Pagesdifferent seating arrangements, and different student groupings. The next section will present a summary of the topic about classroom management based on Chapter 3 of Jeremy Harmer’s book How to Teach English enriched with ideas and opinions from other writers such as Jerry G. Gebhard, H. Douglas Brown, Jim Srivener, and David Nunan. 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Processes of Selecting an AIS/ERP

Question: Discuss about the Processes of Selecting an AIS/ERP. Answer: Introduction Nowadays organizations are shifting their interest when it comes to a flexibility, savings as well as efficiency to win or maybe survive in the market. Having a sound Accounting program is considered a vital factor for the success, which enables an organization to gain competitive advantage as well as perform business reengineering (Al-Ghofaili and Al-Mashari, 2014). Accounting Information System is used for the collection, processing and the storage of accounting or the financial data that could be used for the decision-making purposes. It is essentially a computer-based information system, which is used for recording of the accounting activities and communicates the required data to the parties interested. The system is usually designed in order to perform all the accounting activities as well as functions such as financing accounting, reporting and taxation. In the business world business, the business software usually plays a major support role to the activities of the business ( Amrollahi, Ghapanchi and Najaftorkaman, 2014). Although the business software gives these benefits, it could bring a major implication for the enterprise when the firm decides to implement on the various types of software. Investment in AIS, more consequently the ERP techniques might be substantial since they might require money, time, and individual alterations to the business. You should need to cautiously analyse on the effect on the company efficiency before adopting on the system. Within this paper, it is going to discuss the function and the reason for the Accounting Information System (AIS) for the Disk4U Company, who are selling CDs and Vinyl Records. The company want to improve on their manual processes of accounting and the business reporting (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen, 2014). The process of selecting an ERP system for the organization it is important to look at the following elements; vision, criteria, budget, selection and commit (Al-Ghofaili and Al-Mashari, 2014) . The vision of the Disk4U is to sell CDs and Vinyl Records to the across Sydney Metropolis but they aim at expanding this small business globally. They have adopted an online channel to help them reach more customers. The budget that has been set aside for implementing an ERP system should not exceed one hundred and fifty thousand for the company (Bai, Koveos and Liu, 2016). The company should be keen in selecting on the best strategy and commit in the development of all the requirements. The elements for the selection of the ERP system have been elaborated in details in the report. Additionally, the report would discuss on how the technology could be used to improve on the operations of the company through the benefits associated with adopting the ERP systems. ERP systems The ERP methods are the software tools, which use the relational of the database technological expertise to be able to incorporate the numerous units of a company information program (Cassidy, 2016). They are able to offer numerous individual, but incorporated components that are set up as the packages for a company. The ERP system is capable of integrate separate information systems and outcomes to more data reliability and processing efficiency (Cardos, 2014). The ERP technique is capable of simplify on the company transaction processing, eradicating work, which add little, or perhaps no value, and might simultaneously develop on the customer service. The usage of the ERP program in Disk4U Business might assist develop on the data processing quality thus helping the management decision associated with the company operations. SAP R/3 that was unveiled in 1992, continues to be the most used ERP system globally (Chang, 2016). The R/3 software program has been produced to enable busine ss to efficiently along with effectively operate by means of a number of enterprise techniques within one integrated information program. The software could be modified employing SAP proprietary programming language. It is often built to be the most effective ERP system in areas for example financial, supply chain management, marketing and the human resource (Dameri, Garelli and Ricciardi, 2013). Additionally, the usage of the program it will be a global product and it fulfils on the local fiscal, language, and the requirements of tax. As business worldwide are converting on their own into data dependent competition , their capability in exploiting intangible assets they have turn out to be a much more conclusive as compared to their capability to invest and management of the physical assets . With the enhanced usage of information technologies, the intention of the AIS is improved from offering the formal and financial data to including a wide range of data. The usage of ERP has tr iggered the embracement of the use of this recent objective (Johnson, 2014). According to Alshawi (2004), an ERP generate an integrated product, which manage many of the procedures in the group. The exclusive feature of ERP systems it integrate all the features by creating of a single unified program, instead of separate applications. The focus of the ERP software has won strategic function in business nowadays. Numerous organizations are devoted to the ERP projects in order to develop on the overall performance of the business. It is important to evaluate on the past performance, the current and the future, to judge regardless of whether these investments are lucrative for the company (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). Disk4U adopt the information technology on large scale in order to cater for their process of accounting, supply chains and business reporting (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). They can achieve this by installing of the ERP system to accomplish their transaction and the data processing needs. The company referred to as SAP Aktiengesellschaft is the current world market and technology leader in the provision of the ERP systems. Technological and Accounting issues Employing R/3 system is incredibly important which is a lengthy process and an expensive one. The substantial scale and intricate Enterprise resource planning designs might often require a lot more than 12-18 months to be installed and operating. The cost that are needed for consultation to modifying the system are very high , with the rate ranging from one fifty to two hundred dollars per hour ( Dwivedi , Wastell , Laumer , Henriksen , Myers , M .D . , Bunker , Elbanna , Ravishankar and Srivastava , 2015 ) . Additionally, SAP AG provides an expert learning program to instruct individuals on the method of execution and installing all the version of the ERP systems to be able to enhance the supply of the necessary competent programmers. The cost of acquiring and implementing effectively an ERP system reveals that needs useful for the long-term investment by means of careful planning to obtain the advantages of the enhanced information processing. Implementation of the SAP software will require Disk4U company technique to re-engineer. The reason being the ERP package is structured by the company techniques of monetary, supply chain management, and marketing instead of the conventional function parts of the production and sales (Katerattanakul, Lee and Hong, 2014). The company need to implement the SAP R/3 to reorganize itself to be able to agree with the parts of the software or maybe modify the software to be able to adhere to the present business requirements of the business. The structure of the R/3 package is extremely complicated rather than versatile therefore as an issue with altering the software it might unfavourably influence the performance across the entire system or even done well. The software was not designed for application to every organization , rather was designed for the businesses , that have comparable business processes ( Malhotra , Melville and Watson , 2013 ) . It is shrewd to invest considerable time and effort when it comes to assessing any ERP system in order to know the right for the company. Careful planning of the R/3 system is important since problems could occur during and after the implementation. Development of the performance measures, and close control of the ERP consultant is important to know that installation has been a success. Business process of the ERP system The information technology issues The key factor to be looked at when choosing an ERP program are functionality, hardware platforms, installed base as well as cost. The piece of functionality relates to the accessibility and the convenience of installation of the new components and up-to-date programs (Menkhoff, Wah and Loh, 2016). The set up base is important element in selecting an ERP program since the system needs to be proficiently applied and cost retrieved by way of improved and efficient operations (Johnson, 2014). The recuperation of the cost necessitate several years and business must have resources to invest in an ERP system that are not necessary for other facets of the operations. Application of Accounting functions in ERP system The financial as well as the mmanagerial accounting features of SAP R/3 are found in the financial accounting as well as control modules. The capabilities module in the financial accounting offers comprehensive record on all the details, which is required for the external finance reporting (Nwankpa, 2015). The accounting information is comprehensive as well as precise because the program will completely integrates on all the transactions of the company , that were entered from the operational regions of Disk4U Organization . The areas of function for the operation for the business are supply chain management, marketing and sales, and accounting and finance. The business processes involves the collection of the activities, which takes one or perhaps more kinds of the input and create an output that is of value to the customer. The customers of the business can either traditional external or the internal customers (sterle, 2013). The Disk4U Company their current main business is to sell to the customers through the physical shop, mail, phone order and their new online channel through EBay. When the business think in terms of the business process, it would help them to look at their organization in the perspective of the customers (Oztaysi, 2014). The business should always consider on the viewpoint of the customer in any transaction. The marketing, and supply chain management of the organization for sales forecast could use the use of the data from the accounting and the finance (Oztaysi, 2014). Moreover, the sales forecast could be used in making staffing decisions and the production planning as well as to monitor the overall credit granting policy. When the company is purchasing the Information Technology solution, it is significant for the business to be clear about what they need the solution to support the business development and the delivery of the products and services. Disk4U Company needs a business solution to improve on the operations of the business on their accounting and business reporting ( Powell, Alfnes, Strandhagen and Dreyer, 2013). The business requirement of this business is to have an ERP system that is able to handle business operations and their accounting since they have expanded on their operations. Having an IT solution will help them to clarify and document on the needs of their stakeholders, setting and managing of their expectation in regards to what will be or not be delivered (Oztaysi, 2014). Additionally, it would enable different products to be compared when the customers are buying off the products either at the front shop or perhaps online, and inform on the cost and the product pricing decisi ons. Based on the stakeholders they have project not to exceed more than one fifty thousand dollars for the purchase (sterle, 2013). SAP system can be easily be purchased and customized based on the requirements needs of the organization especially since they want to improve on their operations on the areas of accounting and reporting of the business. No. Requirement Priority ORDER PROCESSING 1.1 Ability to support pricing and discount categories for different customers Critical 1.2 Provide option to automatically place orders on hold when order is over credit limit Critical BILL OF MATERIALS 2.1 Unlimited level Bill of products Critical 2.2 System needs to support revisions of products Critical 2.3 Attach routings to job sheets Non Critical CUS TOMER SERVICE 3.1 Document and monitor sales leads/opportunities Critical 3.2 Generate revenue forecasts based on pipeline data Critical 3.3 Support for email marketing and mail merge Non Critical Table 1: The table shows the requirement categorized based on the system to the developed. System requirement of ERP R/3 All the companies currently are looking at implementation of the SAP ERP system. The implementation of this system helps in the streamlining of the operation of the business and SAP system has picked up due to its features and the flexibility (Shapiro and Varian, 2013). The minimum system requirement for the program should be known and decided before its installation. The hardware and the software requirements are vital and they should be looked into before the installation of this system (Reich and Benbasat, 2013). The SAP software is the client server architecture, and it usually runs on the server these client needs to connect to the server. There is installation of the interface for the end users that could be on a desktop or perhaps a laptop. The number of the customer who are running on the server are the one who decides the capacity of the server to be used. The hardware requirement for the system are as follows: presence of CPU that is Intel Pentium three 500 MHz, hard disk o f more than 30 GB, RAM of 256 MB, as the minimum but the recommended should be above 512 MB (Oztaysi, 2014). Further requirements are NIC, which is the Intel Compatible Ethernet card. The requirements for the SAP R/3 system are as follows; a report Data CD, an export CDs, and the SAP GUI. One should make sure that these minimum systems are met before installation of the SAP ERP or else it would not run successfully. The guideline should be carefully followed and be able to shoot on the errors which occur during the process of installation (Rajnoha, Kdrov, Sujov and Kdr, 2014). The company should make sure there is a high configuration system to install the SAP since it takes a lot of space for all the modules and no application should be run where the system is installed since its prone to virus attack. Software selection and vendor selection of ERP system for the company The ERP software for the company will be tailored based on the number of the users, revenue, and the processes utilized. When considering on the software it is important to know the vendor. For the ERP the SAP solutions are for all kinds of industries and for every major market (Nwankpa, 2015). Some of the products are mySAP, Business Suite and solutions for the small midsize organization such as the SAP Business one. The ERP software has vendors such as Oracle, which that Acquired the PeopleSoft in 2004 and it provides on the solution based on the industry category. Vendor analysis and the elimination The office staff of the company would need to evaluate on the functionality. Nevertheless, the Information technology individuals should evaluate on the requirement of the technology (Menkhoff, Wah and Loh, 2016). There are no vendors who will meet on the requirements, thus they should discuss and negotiate and focus on the best fit for the needs of the business. The company should also develop and analyze on the total cost of ownership. Reasons for acquiring the ERP system The important reason for any business to implement the ERP system could be solve the Y2K problem. Additionally, other reason could be to integrate the financial information, integrate the customer order information, standardize and speed up the process of operation of the business, reduce the inventory level and standardize on the human resource information in the business. Based on Wallace (2001) operating a business is changing rapidly in the competitive environment (Johnson, 2014). The cost of implementing of the ERP SAP system could be time consuming and costly but the benefits associated with it are worthy (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). Through careful planning as well as selection of the right ERP, system for the business the company could gain sufficient benefits such as increase in the responsiveness, productivity, quality problems and the inventories. Reasons why the ERP system could fail If Disk4U implement the new SAP, system does not guarantee successful results. There are few ERP implementation projects, which could result to the success in the first time, while others could fail significantly (Cassidy, 2016). The reason as to why some fail is the employees resistance to the new system rather than embracing on it. The success and the failure of the new system does not always depend on the quality of the hardware and the software of the ERP system, but rather on the training as well as education. When dealing with the new system is not based majorly on the technology, but on the planning and the commitment (Chang, 2016). The organization should focus on the planning in deciding to implement the ERP system. Conclusion Employing technological innovation to increase on the enterprise efficiency creates the program to recognize on the company results for the business. The usage of the company software program guarantees that the company have the applications to get over the issues of business operations and accounting. The improvement in the company productivity might be traced to the automation of the techniques that allows a faster communication approach, and increase on the time spent on the strategic priorities. The use of the ERP accounting system would help create an open communicative environment. This is achieved through centrally locating the performance of the data appraisal within the formal online framework, and the managers of the business would be able to communicate more effectively and create goals that are measurable for the workers to support the overall objectives of the company. The technology been adopted would help to analyze performance of the business. The implementation of th e ERP software would enhance business reporting and analysis capability in order to help them gain a deep understanding of their performance, preferences of customers and the trends in the market. The executives as well as the managers can access the performance metrics and the analytical reports and use this kind of data in order to work together to set. The use of the ERP software for this organization would help to monitor on the business productivity and the progress of the goals of the employees. The use of the online business software solution is an ideal program for this kind of business. The managers can easily track the progress every phase of completion of the goals and offer any reinforcement to keep the performance on the business operations and accounting issues. References Al-Ghofaili, A.A. and Al-Mashari, M.A., 2014, August. ERP system adoption traditional ERP systems vs. cloud-based ERP systems. In Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2014 Fourth International Conference on (pp. 135-139). IEEE. Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A.H. and Najaftorkaman, M., 2014, December. A Generic Framework for Developing Strategic Information System Plans: Insights from Past Three Decades. In PACIS (p. 332). Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 23(1), pp.45-61. Bai, L., Koveos, P. and Liu, M., 2016. Applying an ontology-augmenting XBRL model to accounting information system for business integration. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics, pp.1-23. Cassidy, A., 2016. A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Cardo?, V.D. and Cardo?, I.R., 2014. Information Systems Audit Curricula Content Matching. SEA-Practical Application of Science, (5), pp.11-16. Chang, J.F., 2016. Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Dameri, R.P., Garelli, R. and Ricciardi, F., 2013. The didactic challenge of accounting information systems and ERPs for business schools: a proposal for the Italian Universities. In Accounting Information Systems for Decision Making (pp. 337-349). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Dwivedi, Y.K., Wastell, D., Laumer, S., Henriksen, H.Z., Myers, M.D., Bunker, D., Elbanna, A., Ravishankar, M.N. and Srivastava, S.C., 2015. Research on information systems failures and successes: Status update and future directions. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(1), pp.143-157. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014. Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Johnson, P.F., 2014. Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Katerattanakul, P., J. Lee, J. and Hong, S., 2014. Effect of business characteristics and ERP implementation on business outcomes: An exploratory study of Korean manufacturing firms. Management Research Review, 37(2), pp.186-206. Malhotra, A., Melville, N.P. and Watson, R.T., 2013. Spurring impactful research on information systems for environmental sustainability. MIS Quarterly, 37(4), pp.1265-1274. Menkhoff, T., Wah, C.Y. and Loh, B., 2016. Notes from an'Intelligent Island': Towards Strategic Knowledge Management in Singapore's Small Business Sector. Internationales Asienforum, 35(1-2), pp.85-99. Nwankpa, J.K., 2015. ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, pp.335-344. Rajnoha, R., Kdrov, J., Sujov, A. and Kdr, G., 2014. Business information systems: research study and methodological proposals for ERP implementation process improvement. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 109, pp.165-170. Reich, B.H. and Benbasat, I., 2013. 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship. Strategic Information Management, p.265. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013. Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. sterle, H., 2013. Business in the information age: heading for new processes. Springer Science Business Media. Oztaysi, B., 2014. A decision model for information technology selection using AHP integrated TOPSIS-Grey: The case of content management systems. Knowledge-Based Systems, 70, pp.44-54. Powell, D., Alfnes, E., Strandhagen, J.O. and Dreyer, H., 2013. The concurrent application of lean production and ERP: Towards an ERP-based lean implementation process. Computers in Industry, 64(3), pp.324-335.